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Hummingbird Scientific electrical biasing chips, user-developed chips, and custom devices are wire bonded to interchangeable chip carriers before being inserted into the holder tip. Spring-loaded electrical contacts automatically establish reliable electrical connections, while individually shielded wiring minimizes electrical noise to support sensitive electrical measurements and repeatable experimental performance.
During in-situ TEM experiments, electrical stimuli are applied while structural, morphological, and chemical changes are observed using conventional TEM imaging together with analytical techniques such as EDS and EELS. The platform supports a broad range of electrical characterization workflows, from routine device testing to advanced operando materials research.
The interchangeable carrier architecture enables new chip designs, custom devices, and specialized sample geometries to be accommodated without changing the overall experimental platform. This flexible approach allows experimental capabilities to expand as research priorities, device architectures, and electrical characterization requirements evolve.