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The TEM Cryo Biasing + Heating Sample Holder combines a liquid nitrogen cooling system, integrated electrical contacts, MEMS-based sample chips, and precision temperature control to create a stable platform for variable-temperature electrical biasing inside the TEM. Researchers mount samples directly onto a MEMS chip and load it using the direct chip insertion mechanism for fast, reproducible experiment setup.
During operation, the liquid nitrogen Dewar cools the sample to ~−170 °C. A furnace heater and thermocouple sensor allow access to intermediate temperatures from ~−170 °C up to room temperature while MEMS-based heaters with an on-chip temperature sensor allow access to temperatures above 1000 °C. MEMS-based Heating + Biasing chips provide simultaneous thermal control and electrical biasing, allowing researchers to observe temperature-dependent structural, chemical, and electrical changes during real-time in-situ TEM imaging.
Direct chip insertion with nine electrical contacts provides reliable electrical connections for biasing experiments while maintaining stable imaging and analytical access throughout the operating temperature range.