Correlate surface morphology, chemical, and electrical changes with simultaneous closed-loop MEMS heating and electrical biasing during in-situ SEM experiments

High-Temperature Heating and Biasing Inside the SEM

The Hummingbird Scientific SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder enables simultaneous high-temperature heating and electrical biasing during in-situ SEM experiments. Microfabricated MEMS chips deliver closed-loop heating up to above 1000 °C with on-chip temperature sensing, while nine direct-chip electrical contacts support electrical biasing and electrical measurements. Screw-free direct MEMS chip loading simplifies sample exchange and provides fast, repeatable electrical and thermal connections for high-temperature in-situ SEM workflows.

Designed for Operando Materials Research and Device Characterization

The system supports operando studies of semiconductor devices, solid-state battery materials, catalysts, phase-change materials, low-dimensional materials, nanoparticles, and thin films. Simultaneous heating and electrical biasing enable direct correlation of temperature-dependent surface morphology, chemical composition, and electrical response during phase transformations, electrical transport, degradation, diffusion, and failure analysis.

Built for Evolving Research Needs

From routine characterization to application-specific experiments, the platform is engineered to expand experimental capability as research evolves. The holder is optimized for versatility in SEM environments with multiple unique detectors including scattered (BSE and SE) and transmission (STEM) oriented around the sample stage inside of an evacuated chamber. Standard MEMS Heating, Electrical Biasing, Heating + Biasing, and FIB lift-out MEMS chips support a broad range of experimental requirements, while cross-compatible MEMS chips enable seamless workflows across Hummingbird's SEM, TEM, and synchrotron X-ray platforms. Custom MEMS chip designs further extend the platform to support emerging materials, novel device architectures, and specialized in-situ microscopy applications.

SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder

Hummingbird Advantages:

  • Reduce setup time and improve repeatability with industry-leading ease-of-use screw-free direct MEMS chip insertion.
  • Observe temperature-dependent surface morphology and material transformations with closed-loop MEMS heating above 1000 °C and on-chip temperature sensing.
  • Correlate surface morphology, chemical composition, and electrical response using nine direct-chip electrical contacts for simultaneous biasing and electrical measurements.
  • Preserve analytical performance full EDS compatibility across the full operating temperature range.
  • Perform reliable high-temperature in-situ SEM experiments with stable thermal control and direct chip-to-holder electrical connections.
  • Expand experimental possibilities with chips having multiple electrode materials and geometries, and custom MEMS chip designs.
  • Compatible with TEM, SEM, and X-ray microscopy workflows using cross-platform microfabricated chips.
Technical Specs
1590 Series – SEM
Electrical Contacts
9
Contact Type
Direct chip contact
Max Operating Temperature
>1000 °C
Settled Resolution at 1000 °C
Up to SEM resolution
Temperature Stability
100+ hours
Temperature Measurement
4-point resistance sensing
Special Cabling and Sample Carriers
High-voltage or high-frequency biasing options
EDS Compatible
Yes
SEM Compatibility
Custom integration

Available For:

How it Works

The SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder combines Hummingbird Scientific's in-house microfabricated MEMS chips, direct electrical contacts, and closed-loop temperature control to perform simultaneous high-temperature heating and electrical biasing inside the SEM. Samples are mounted directly onto a MEMS chip and inserted into the holder using a screw-free loading mechanism, enabling fast, reproducible experiment setup.

During operation, the MEMS microheater delivers temperatures up to above 1000 °C, while on-chip 4-point resistance sensing enables closed-loop temperature control for stable real-time imaging and analysis. Heating + Biasing MEMS chips support simultaneous thermal and electrical stimulation, while biasing MEMS chips dedicate all nine contacts to electrical measurements when heating is not required.

EDS-compatible SEM analysis allows researchers to correlate morphology, elemental information, temperature, and electrical stimulus during the experiment.

Key Features and Capabilities

Screw-Free Direct Chip Insertion

Load MEMS chips quickly with reliable electrical contact and simplified experiment setup

Nine Low-Noise Electrical Contacts

Perform low-noise in-situ electrical measurements with nine direct chip electrical contacts and individually shielded coaxial cables

Closed-Loop MEMS Heating Above 1000 °C

Achieve stable high-temperature experiments with rapid MEMS heating and precise temperature control alongside concurrent biasing

60+ In-Stock SEM Heating and Biasing Chip Configurations

Keep experiments moving with in-stock MEMS chips for heating, electrical biasing, and advanced in-situ SEM characterization

Multimodal Characterization

Correlate heating, electrical biasing, and imaging data across TEM, SEM, and X-ray microscopy platforms

Software

Spend less time managing equipment and more time generating results. Hummingbird Control Software provides intuitive control of heating and biasing functions, including temperature set points, closed-loop heating behavior, and voltage sweep workflows when configured with the system.

Hummingbird Connect™ can support the broader software strategy by connecting holder operation, microscope context, imaging workflows, and experiment metadata. Together, these tools help improve setup, reproducibility, experiment organization, and long-term usability for in-situ SEM heating and biasing workflows.

Built on Engineering Excellence

Hummingbird Scientific designs, machines, assembles, tests, and services its products in-house. Our integrated in-house engineering, precision manufacturing, microfabrication, software development, applications, and service teams enable rapid prototyping and iteration, custom modifications, and direct technical support throughout the life of the instrument. This vertically integrated approach allows researchers to adapt experimental platforms to unique scientific requirements while maintaining the performance and reliability required for advanced in-situ microscopy experiments.

The SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder reflects this engineering approach by combining MEMS-based heating, electrical biasing, and integrated holder, chip, and controller technologies into a unified platform for reproducible operando in-situ SEM experiments and advanced materials characterization.

Need something unique? Our engineers can customize existing products or develop new solutions to support specialized MEMS chip designs, electrical configurations, sample geometries, and emerging research challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder?
What is the SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder used for?
How many electrical contacts does the SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder provide?
Why use MEMS-based heating instead of conventional heating holders for in-situ SEM?
Can EDS be performed during heating and biasing using the SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder?
Can the SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder be customized for specialized experimental requirements?
How easy is it to set up and run in-situ SEM heating and biasing experiments?
What advantages does the SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing Sample Holder's MEMS chip platform provide?
SEM MEMS Heating + Biasing
Technical Specs
1590 Series – SEM
Electrical Contacts
9
Contact Type
Direct chip contact
Max Operating Temperature
>1000 °C
Settled Resolution at 1000 °C
Up to SEM resolution
Temperature Stability
100+ hours
Temperature Measurement
4-point resistance sensing
Special Cabling and Sample Carriers
High-voltage or high-frequency biasing options
EDS Compatible
Yes
SEM Compatibility
Custom integration
Instrument Type
SEM

Available For:

Full Product Information
Product Specifications
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