The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder enables in-situ TEM and STEM imaging under controlled gas environments with integrated optical illumination. A sealed environmental cell with electron-transparent silicon nitride (SiN) windows supports gas flow up to 2 bar and closed-loop MEMS heating beyond 1000 °C. Integrated fiber-optic illumination delivers light directly to the MEMS chip, maximizing optical intensity at the sample while minimizing transmission losses. The holder supports compatible microfabricated MEMS chips for heating and electrical biasing, with optional multi-channel gas delivery for controlled gas mixing and advanced in-situ TEM studies.
Designed for researchers in materials science, chemistry, catalysis, energy conversion, environmental science, and nanotechnology, the platform supports investigations of photocatalysis, optoelectronics, photochemistry, photovoltaics, semiconductor materials, plasmonic nanostructures, gas-sensing materials, and other optically stimulated materials processes under controlled gaseous environments.
Optical illumination can modify reaction pathways, charge-carrier dynamics, and catalyst behavior in ways that are difficult to capture using conventional characterization techniques. By combining optical illumination, controlled gas composition, heating, and electrical biasing within a single experiment, researchers can directly correlate structural evolution with optical, thermal, and electrical stimuli to reveal the mechanisms governing material performance, stability, and degradation.

The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder integrates fiber-optic illumination, a sealed environmental cell, multifunctional microfabricated MEMS chips, electrical biasing, and dedicated control hardware into a unified platform for photo-assisted in-situ TEM and STEM experiments. An optical fiber is integrated into the holder tip, delivering light directly adjacent to the gas-cell to maximize optical intensity at the specimen while minimizing transmission losses. This architecture enables efficient illumination using standard laboratory light sources while preserving high-resolution TEM/STEM imaging and analytical performance.
The specimen is enclosed within a sealed environmental cell formed by two microfabricated silicon chips with electron-transparent silicon nitride (SiN) windows. Controlled gas flow up to 2 bar, closed-loop MEMS heating beyond 1000 °C, integrated four-point temperature sensing, and electrical biasing can be applied simultaneously during imaging. Compatible MEMS chips and optional multi-channel gas delivery enable researchers to correlate optical, thermal, and electrical stimuli with atomic-scale structural and chemical evolution during in-situ gas-phase TEM experiments.


Illuminate photo-sensitive samples through fiber optic access during in-situ gas-cell TEM experiments

The Hummingbird Scientific TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder integrates controlled fiber-optic illumination with controlled gas flow, MEMS heating, and electrical biasing, enabling in-situ TEM studies of light-stimulated gas–solid reactions, photocatalysis, photo-assisted catalysis, and other photoresponsive materials. Correlate optical stimulation with atomic-scale structural evolution, catalyst behavior, and material transformations in real time under controlled gaseous environments. Broad-band optical fibers support wavelengths from 100 to 2000 nm, with custom fiber configurations available for specialized applications.

Achieve reproducible gas-cell assembly with self-aligning windows and a screw-free sealing design

Load gas-cell TEM chips and samples in minutes using our industry-leading ease-of-use constant-compression tip sealing mechanism. The tight-tolerance chips fit perfectly into the precision-machined tip, repeatably self-aligning the SiN viewing membranes and evenly compressing the O-rings without relying on finicky screws or alignment jigs. The precision-machined holder tip delivers consistent gas-cell assembly, reducing setup complexity while improving experiment-to-experiment reproducibility and imaging reliability.

Perform temperature-controlled gas-phase TEM with homogeneous MEMS heating above 1000 °C, 4-point on-chip temperature sensing, and near-drift-free imaging

Achieve homogeneous heating above 1000 °C during in-situ gas-phase TEM with MEMS microheaters and integrated 4-point on-chip temperature sensing for accurate closed-loop temperature control. Localized heating minimizes thermal load, enabling stable, near-drift-free imaging throughout the operational temperature range for dynamic in-situ gas–solid reaction experiments.

Control gas pressure from high vacuum to 2 bar using one experimental gas and a dedicated purge line for reliable, repeatable gas-phase TEM experiments

The Purgeable 1+1 Channel Gas Delivery System provides precise, software-controlled delivery of one experimental gas over a pressure range from high vacuum (10⁻⁶ mbar) to 2 bar. A dedicated inert-gas purge line enables rapid switching between reaction gases, supporting sequential oxidation, reduction, and other gas–solid reaction studies while minimizing cross-contamination and ensuring reproducible experiments.

Perform correlative spectroscopy and microscopy for detailed in-situ elemental analysis

The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder supports both EDS and EELS, enabling researchers to correlate in-situ gas-phase imaging under combined optical, thermal, and/or electrical stimuli with real-time chemical and elemental analysis. Optimized environmental cell and microfabricated MEMS chip geometries maximize X-ray collection efficiency, while low-bowing silicon nitride (SiN) membranes and optimized spacer geometries reduce gas scattering and maintain specimen stability for high-quality EELS acquisition during illuminated in-situ gas-phase experiments.

Protect your TEM during gas-cell experiments and streamline setup with rapid high-vacuum seal checking and optical inspection

Reliable in-situ gas flow experiments begin well before the holder enters the microscope. Hummingbird Scientific's integrated pumping and seal-checking system helps researchers verify gas-cell integrity, reduce contamination risk, and protect microscope vacuum performance.

Keep experiments moving with in-stock gas-cell TEM chips designed for gas flow, heating, sample biasing, and multimodal microscopy workflows

Hummingbird Scientific manufactures gas-cell TEM chips in our in-house microfabrication and inspection facility and maintains more than 60 standard configurations in stock for rapid delivery. Designed for in-situ TEM gas-flow imaging, biasing, and heating experiments, these chips are ready-to-use out of the box and require no additional cleaning before use. This means your experiments will not get held up by long lead times for substrates. Multiple spacer, window, and heater geometries as well as material options support applications including corrosion studies, phase transformations, and catalysis, with made-to-order custom chips available for specialized experiments.

Unlock superior control of gas composition with on-the-fly mixing of up to eight gases and real-time output gas analysis

The optional Multi-Channel Gas Delivery System provides flexible control over gas composition with up to eight reaction gas inputs and a dedicated vapor line that can be operated independently or simultaneously in user-defined proportions. Gases are mixed within a buffer tank inside the compact control unit, with composition and pressure regulated through the Multi-Channel Gas Delivery Software. The resulting gas mixture is delivered to the environmental cell over a pressure range from high vacuum (10⁻⁶ mbar) to 2 bar. An optional residual gas analyzer (RGA) enables real-time measurement of both inlet and outlet gas composition for comprehensive monitoring of reaction conditions.
Spend less time managing equipment and more time generating results. Hummingbird Connect™ integrates with microscope and laboratory software platforms to simplify experiment setup, streamline workflows, and keep your data organized from acquisition through analysis.
To help you get the most from your gas-cell holder, Hummingbird Control™ Software provides intuitive and precise control of closed loop gas heating. Together, these software solutions enable faster setup, improved reproducibility, and more efficient gas-phase TEM experiments.
Hummingbird Scientific designs, machines, assembles, tests, and services its products in-house. Our integrated engineering, machining, microfabrication, software development, applications, and service teams enable rapid prototyping and iteration, custom modifications, and direct technical support throughout the life of the instrument. This vertically integrated approach allows researchers to adapt experimental platforms to unique scientific requirements while maintaining the performance and reliability required for advanced in-situ microscopy experiments.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder is a direct result of these capabilities, combining controlled gas delivery, fiber-optic illumination, MEMS heating, electrical biasing, and experimental workflows into a single platform for reproducible in-situ photo-assisted gas-phase TEM experiments.
Need something unique? Our engineers can customize existing products or develop entirely new solutions to support specialized experiments and emerging research challenges.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder is an in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample holder with an integrated optical fiber that delivers light directly to the specimen within a sealed gas cell, enabling real-time studies of light-stimulated gas–solid reactions under controlled gaseous environments. The environmental cell is formed by two microfabricated MEMS chips with electron-transparent silicon nitride (SiN) windows, while the integrated optical fiber is positioned immediately adjacent to the cell to maximize optical intensity at the specimen and minimize transmission losses. The platform enables real-time, atomic-resolution TEM and STEM imaging with controlled gas flow up to 2 bar, closed-loop MEMS heating beyond 1000 °C, electrical biasing, and optional multi-channel gas delivery of up to eight gases with real-time output gas analysis, allowing researchers to study photocatalytic processes, photo-assisted catalysis, and other dynamic light-stimulated material transformations.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder supports a wide range of in-situ photo-assisted gas-phase TEM experiments, including photocatalysis, semiconductor photoelectrochemistry, plasmon-enhanced reactions, gas sensing, oxidation and reduction reactions, temperature-dependent phase transformations, and light-stimulated gas–solid interfacial studies. Compatible microfabricated MEMS chips further enable MEMS heating and electrical biasing, allowing researchers to directly correlate structural evolution with optical, thermal, and electrical stimuli under controlled gas environments in real time.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder supports controlled gas flow over a wide pressure range, from high vacuum to 2 bar, through a standard 1+1 channel gas delivery configuration consisting of one experimental gas line and one dedicated purge gas line. An optional multi-channel gas delivery system enables controlled mixing of up to eight gases, together with real-time output gas analysis, providing precise control of gas composition and pressure for photo-assisted gas-phase TEM and STEM experiments under well-defined reaction conditions.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder features a precision-engineered, screw-free loading and sealing mechanism that enables fast, reproducible environmental cell assembly. During loading, the mechanism automatically aligns the silicon nitride (SiN) windows, establishes on-chip electrical connections, and positions the integrated optical fiber adjacent to the environmental cell for efficient light delivery to the specimen. This integrated architecture reduces setup time, minimizes user variability, and delivers reliable optical alignment and repeatable performance across photo-assisted in-situ gas-phase TEM experiments.
Yes. The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder supports both EDS and EELS during photo-assisted in-situ gas-phase TEM experiments. Its environmental cell and microfabricated MEMS chip design are optimized to maximize X-ray collection efficiency for reliable elemental analysis and mapping while maintaining specimen stability for high-quality EELS measurements. Combined with integrated optical illumination, controlled gas flow, closed-loop MEMS heating, and electrical biasing, these capabilities enable researchers to directly correlate structural evolution with elemental composition, chemical changes, and optical stimulation during dynamic gas–solid reactions and photo-assisted material transformations.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder is compatible with a wide range of research gases, including 100% hydrogen (H₂), 100% oxygen (O₂), and other non-corrosive research gases commonly used for photocatalysis, photo-assisted catalysis, oxidation, reduction, and environmental TEM studies. The gas delivery system is designed for clean, stable, and reproducible gas flow during in-situ experiments. Use of hazardous, toxic, or flammable gases should be coordinated with your microscope facility management and may require dedicated exhaust or outlet gas venting to comply with local laboratory safety requirements.
Yes. The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder uses compatible microfabricated MEMS chips that can be transferred directly between Hummingbird Scientific's TEM, SEM, and X-ray gas heating platforms. This allows the same sample to be investigated under comparable gas environments using complementary electron and X-ray characterization techniques without changing the sample substrate. The result is simplified sample transfer and direct correlation of structural, morphological, chemical, functional, and optically stimulated material behavior across multiple microscopy platforms.

